Yangi tug‘ilgan chaqaloqlarda kolikalar: og‘riqni yengillashtirishga nima yordam beradi

Chaqaloqlar kolikasi nima va u nima uchun yuzaga keladi

Chaqaloqlar kolikasi — bu aksariyat ota-onalar bolaning hayotining dastlabki oylarida duch keladigan holat. U to‘satdan boshlanadigan, uzoq davom etadigan va kuchli yig‘i xurujlari bilan namoyon bo‘ladi, ularni tinchlantirish qiyin. Bunda chaqaloq oyoqlarini qorniga tortishi, qizarishi va taranglashishi mumkin. Garchi aniq sabablari to‘liq o‘rganilmagan bo‘lsa-da, pediatrlar buni ovqat hazm qilish tizimi va oshqozon-ichak trakti nerv regulyatsiyasining yetilmaganligi bilan bog‘laydilar [2].

Ichak mikrobiomining noqulaylik rivojlanishidagi roli

Zamonaviy tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, ichak mikroflorasi tarkibi bolalarda erta yoshdan boshlab oshqozon-ichak trakti faoliyatida muhim rol o‘ynaydi [2]. Mikrobiom muvozanatining buzilishi ko‘pincha turli gastrointestinal buzilishlar bilan birga kechadi [2]. Xususan, *Bifidobacterium longum* kabi foydali bakteriyalar olimlar tomonidan ichak salomatligini qo‘llab-quvvatlash va bolalarda simptomlar yaqqolligini kamaytirish uchun istiqbolli vosita sifatida faol o‘rganilmoqda [2].

Kolikalar vaqtida yordam berishning amaliy usullari

Yangi tug‘ilgan chaqaloqning qorni og‘riganida, ota-onalar uning ahvolini yengillashtirishning har qanday usullarini izlaydilar. Samarali yondashuv bolaning qulayligiga kompleks e’tibor qaratishni talab qiladi:

• Gazlar chiqishini rag‘batlantirish uchun qorinni soat yo‘nalishi bo‘yicha yumshoq massaj qilish.
• Emizishdan oldin qorin bilan yotqizish.
• "Iliq yo‘rgak" usuli yoki bolani slingda "yuzma-yuz" ko‘tarib yurish.
• Emizikli onaning parhezini to‘g‘rilash yoki pediatr tavsiyasiga ko‘ra moslashtirilgan aralashmani tanlash.

Qachon shifokorga murojaat qilish kerak

Shuni yodda tutish kerakki, yig‘i nafaqat kolikalar, balki tibbiy nazoratni talab qiladigan boshqa holatlarning ham belgisi bo‘lishi mumkin. Masalan, xavf guruhidagi yangi tug‘ilgan chaqaloqlarda gipoglikemiyaning o‘z vaqtida oldini olish uchun zamonaviy klinik qaror qabul qilishni qo‘llab-quvvatlash tizimlari yordamida moddalar almashinuvi va qondagi glyukoza darajasini diqqat bilan kuzatib borish muhimdir [5]. Agar yig‘iga tana haroratining ko‘tarilishi, qusish, axlatda qon aralashmalari yoki holsizlik qo‘shilsa, zudlik bilan pediatr maslahati zarur.

Manbalar

• [1] Normal delivery following use of galcanezumab until the first and second trimesters of pregnancy: A report of 2 cases. PubMed
• [2] Targeting the microbiome in pediatric migraine: gastrointestinal manifestations and the therapeutic role of Bifidobacterium longum. PubMed
• [3] Adjunctive Nutritional Supplementation in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy: A Prospective Observational Study Evaluating Quality of Life and Seizure Outcomes. PubMed
• [4] Neonatal Plasma Transfusion: An Evidence-Based Review. PubMed
• [5] Closed loop construction of hypoglycemia risk management for high risk neonates in mother infant rooming in settings. PubMed
• [6] Therapeutic drug monitoring of lacosamide as add-on treatment in a neonate with therapy-resistant epilepsy due to SCN2A mutation. PubMed
• [7] Skin care interventions in infants for preventing eczema and food allergy. PubMed
• [8] Antiepileptic and antiepileptogenic effects of Lagenaria siceraria aqueous extract in PTZ-induced kindling in rats. PubMed

Diskleymer: Ushbu maqolada taqdim etilgan ma’lumotlar faqat ma’lumotnoma xarakteriga ega va pediatr shifokorning ko‘rikdan o‘tkazadigan maslahati o‘rnini bosmaydi.